Focos de atención
Water Resources Planner, Water Quality Technician, Water Quality Analyst, Water Quality Engineer, Water Quality Scientist, Water Quality Consultant, Water Quality Inspector, Environmental Analyst (with a focus on water quality)
The human body is made of 50-60% water. That’s why we need to drink ~12-15 cups of the stuff every day, on average. But due to natural and manmade circumstances, water has a tendency to become polluted.
In fact, drinking water is commonly tainted with hundreds of contaminants ranging from nitrates and herbicides to mercury and lead. There are even chemicals that are intentionally added such as chlorine and fluoride, which we’re told are safe up to certain levels. But how do we know when our water is up to standards?
Water Quality Specialists study and inspect various bodies of water and water sites, such as rivers and lakes as well as groundwater and wastewater treatment centers. They test and analyze the chemical, physical, and biological properties of water and compare findings against regulatory standards to determine if it’s safe for whatever it’s being used for.
Overall, their job is to protect the environment and the life forms—including us—who rely on safe, clean, unpolluted water to survive!
- Protecting ecosystems that rely on clean water
- Ensuring human populations have enough safe, clear water
- Incidir en la salud física y el bienestar de las comunidades
Horario de trabajo
- Water Quality Specialists work full-time jobs with nights, weekends, and holidays off. However, overtime or odd hours may be needed during emergencies. Travel for fieldwork and site visits is often needed and exposure to inclement weather or conditions may be necessary.
Tareas típicas
- Conduct fieldwork and site visits to take soil/water extract samples, monitor situations, look for hazards, and conduct inspections to ensure compliance
- Analyze wetland, floodplain, and shoreland maps; use GPS, maps, and photos to determine locations during fieldwork
- Collect data from water site sensors; compile data using software and analyze results
- Prep samples for cation and anion testing, as needed
- Understand water and pollutant properties and effects on ecosystems
- Look for signs of pollutants and environmental changes that impact bodies of water (such as how floods affect lakes, fish, and wildlife)
- Manage Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination programs
- Collaborate with appropriate governmental agencies when discovering and reporting pollution activities
- Assess construction projects for environmental impacts on water and wildlife habitats
- Monitor, inspect, and help with water delivery controls, water system connections, meters, potable water distribution systems, production wells, mains, lines, etc.
- Maintain pond filtration systems
Responsabilidades adicionales
- Stay up-to-date on water-related regulations, standards, and challenges
- Submit logs, records, and technical reports to local, state, or federal agencies
- Oversee contractors working on water-related projects
- Help with public education and awareness programs
- Calibrate equipment, track samples, enter data, and coordinate with labs
- Keep track of invoices
- Respond to public queries and complaints. Investigate complaints, as directed
Habilidades blandas
- Coordinación de actividades
- Analítica
- Atención al detalle
- Pensamiento crítico
- Decisivo
- Orientado al detalle
- Independiente
- Habilidades interpersonales
- Supervisión
- Objetivo
- Organizado
- Perceptivo
- Resolución de problemas
- Orientado a la seguridad
- Resistencia
- Gran capacidad de comunicación
Habilidades técnicas
- Data entry, analysis, and interpretation skills
- Environmental monitoring
- Familiarity with local, state, and federal water quality regulations
- Geographic Information System (GIS) programs
- Hydrology principles and concepts
- Knowledge of water quality monitoring instruments (pH meters, dissolved oxygen meters, turbidity sensors, spectrophotometers, etc.)
- Knowledge of water sampling and analysis equipment/software
- Microbiología
- Personal protective equipment use
- Gestión de proyectos
- Quality Assurance/Quality Control
- Safety protocols working around pollutants, bacteria, and chemicals
- Water quality modeling
- Water treatment technologies
- Agencias gubernamentales locales, estatales y federales
- Instituciones educativas
- Private consulting service providers
Water Quality Specialists get out in the field to conduct assessments and gather samples, so expect regular travel and exposure to the elements. Communities rely heavily on the accuracy and diligence of these workers to ensure water is safe for consumption by residents or for various other purposes. Of course, fish and wildlife creatures depend on clean water to survive, too!
Facing major challenges such as corporate pollution and climate change, Water Quality Specialists must stay devoted to identifying and overcoming problems before they become too serious to handle. It’s a lot of responsibility to manage at times!
In addition, workers in this field may be exposed to various contaminants, including pollutants, bacteria, and chemicals. While personal protective equipment mitigates most exposure, the hazards are still present so specialists have to work carefully and follow strict procedures.
Water Quality Specialists have their hands full because of the issues impacting water quality. For instance, numerous emerging contaminants such as chemicals and other substances are being detected in water, but there aren’t sufficient studies to regulate them or determine if they’re harmful to human health or the environment.
Scientists are working to advance wastewater treatment technologies to boost available water supplies, while the Internet of Things is helping with the development of smart water quality monitoring systems. Excess nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff and wastewater discharge are contributing to oxygen depletion in water bodies, harming fragile aquatic ecosystems. Meanwhile, climate issues such as rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events are driving concerns because of their effects on water bodies.
Water Quality Specialists probably enjoyed being outdoors, going fishing, or swimming in natural bodies of water. They care about the environment and public health and could have seen their own communities affected by pollution. They’re also analytical and may have been good in STEM subjects from an early age!
- Water Quality Specialists generally need a bachelor’s with a major in chemistry, environmental science, biology, hydrology, ecology, or a related field. Helpful minors include geography or geography
- Un máster puede no ser necesario, pero puede hacerte más competitivo y permitirte acceder a un puesto o salario inicial más alto.
- Some students opt to pursue a dual bachelor’s/master’s which can save time and money
- A common master’s degree in this field is a Master of Science in Environmental Toxicology
- An internship with a governmental agency can develop practical skills
- Common college courses topics include:
- Aquatic microbiology
- Backflow assembly
- Cross-connection control
- Environmental chemistry
- Sistemas de información geográfica
- High-purity water production
- Household water treatment
- Microbiología
- Wastewater operations
- Water and environmental projects
- Water law
- Water resources management and policy
- Las certificaciones opcionales incluyen:
1. Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals - Certified Environmental Professional
2. International Erosion Control Association - Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control
3. National Stormwater Center - Stormwater Inspector
4. North American Lake Management Society - Certified Lake Manager
5. Society of Wetland Scientists - Professional Wetland Scientist
6. State-level Certified Water Operator
- Students should seek colleges offering majors in chemistry, environmental science, biology, hydrology, or ecology, with minors in geography or geology
- Look for programs that have internships or other opportunities where you can gain practical experience
- Comparar los costes de matrícula y tasas, teniendo en cuenta los costes para residentes en el estado y para residentes en otros estados.
- Revisar las opciones de becas y ayudas económicas
- Averigua si el programa colabora con empresas que contratan a licenciados.
- Tome nota de las estadísticas de graduación y colocación laboral de los antiguos alumnos
- Sign up for high school classes in biology, chemistry, math, environmental studies, Earth science, physics, geography, ecology, statistics, and writing
- You’ll need some experience working with computer programs and laboratory work, too!
- Ask a teacher or counselor about school-related water or environmental programs you can participate in
- Ofrécete como voluntario en actividades escolares en las que puedas aprender a trabajar eficazmente en equipo y a gestionar proyectos.
- Busca prácticas, experiencias de cooperación o trabajos a tiempo parcial mientras estás en la universidad.
- Keep track of the names and contact info of people who can serve as job references later!
- Study books, articles, and videos about working in this field
- Take ad hoc courses via Coursera, OpenLearn, Volunteer Village, and other sites
- Request an informational interview with a working Water Quality Specialist in your community
- Únase a organizaciones profesionales para aprender, compartir, hacer amigos y ampliar su red de contactos (consulte nuestra lista de Recursos > Sitios web).
- Check out job portals like Indeed.com, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Monster, CareerBuilder, SimplyHired, ZipRecruiter, and USAJOBS
- Search for job titles such as “Water Quality Specialist,” “Water Quality Analyst,” and “Environmental Specialist”
- Be ready to accept entry-level positions to get experience so you can work your way up
- Take note of important keywords in job postings, and work those into your resume and cover letter
- Check out Water Quality Specialist resume examples and sample interview questions such as “Are you familiar with the current water quality criteria for aquatic life and human health?” or “How would you explain water quality analysis and treatment to the average person in another industry?”
- Tell everyone in your professional network that you’re looking for work
- Ask your college professors, former supervisors, and/or coworkers if they’re willing to serve as personal references. Don’t give out their personal contact information without prior permission
- Practica simulacros de entrevistas con el centro de orientación profesional de tu centro de estudios (si disponen de él).
- Vístase adecuadamente para las entrevistas y demuestre su entusiasmo y conocimiento del sector.
- Do your current job to the best of your ability, delivering high-quality work on time
- Let your supervisor know you want to take on additional responsibilities and are willing to undergo additional training, as needed
- Keep up with environmental trends and challenges that impact water quality
- Learn about emerging technologies through continuing education courses, workshops, or conferences
- Demonstrate independence, integrity, and leadership
- Speak with colleagues at other sites to exchange information and tips
- Participate in professional organizations like the American Water Resources Association. Keep learning and expanding your knowledge base and skills
- Collaborate effectively with team members and develop strong relationships with local environmental agencies
- Knock out a specialty certification such as the Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals’ Certified Environmental Professional
- Complete a graduate degree such as a Master of Science in Environmental Toxicology
- Keep an eye out for internal job postings! Apply to jobs that match your career goals
Páginas web
- Academia de Profesionales Medioambientales Certificados
- American Association of Environmental Engineers and Scientists
- Unión Geofísica Americana
- Instituto Americano de Geociencias
- American Institute of Hydrology
- American Water Resources Association
- Asociación Americana de Obras Hidráulicas
- Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science
- Ecological Society of America
- Instituto de Gestión de Materiales Peligrosos
- International Erosion Control Association
- MetEd
- Asociación Nacional de Salud Ambiental
- National Ground Water Association
- National Stormwater Center
- North American Lake Management Society
- Society of Wetland Scientists
- Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de EE.UU.
- Servicio Geológico de EE.UU.
- UCAR
- UN Environment Programme
Libros
- Stormwater, Watershed, and Receiving Water Quality Modeling, by Water Federation
- Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice, by Mackenzie Davis
- Water Quality Concepts, Sampling, and Analyses, by Yuncong Li and Kati Migliaccio
Working as a Water Quality Specialist can be rewarding work, but not everyone enjoys the fieldwork element of it. Outdoor conditions can be hot, cold, wet, dirty, or smelly, with the potential for exposure to chemicals, bacteria, and pollutants! If you’re curious about related career options, consider the below similar occupations:
- Ingeniero Agrónomo
- Atmospheric Scientist
- Ingeniero de Caminos, Canales y Puertos
- Científico de la conservación
- Ingeniero de Medio Ambiente
- Técnico en Protección y Ciencias Medioambientales
- Food Scientist
- Geological and Hydrologic Technician
- Geocientífico
- Hidrólogo
- Ingeniero de Minas y Geología
- Científico de suelos y plantas
- Ingeniero de aguas/aguas residuales