Técnico de cargadores de VE

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Related roles: Electric Vehicle Charging Technician, EV Charging Station Technician, Electric Vehicle Charger Specialist, EV Charger Installation Technician, Electric Vehicle Charging System Technician, EV Infrastructure Technician, Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment Technician, EV Charger Maintenance Technician, Electric Vehicle Service Technician (EVST), EV Charging Network Technician

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Títulos similares

Electric Vehicle Charging Technician, EV Charging Station Technician, Electric Vehicle Charger Specialist, EV Charger Installation Technician, Electric Vehicle Charging System Technician, EV Infrastructure Technician, Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment Technician, EV Charger Maintenance Technician, Electric Vehicle Service Technician (EVST), EV Charging Network Technician

Descripción del trabajo

Electric vehicles (EVs) may be the future of transportation, but only if there are enough accessible charging stations for drivers to use. As it stands, there is currently some disconnect between the dream of EVs going mainstream and the reality of an insufficient infrastructure to support them. However, both state and federal governments are keenly aware of the problem, and plans are being made to increase the number of charging stations nationwide. Along with that will come the need for even more EV Charger Technicians!

Cited as a “hot job of the future” by Axios, qualified EV Charger Techs are actually already in demand because of the tendency for direct current fast chargers to develop problems. These range from “broken screens or damaged plugs” to “power interruptions, network connection failures, or faulty credit card payment systems.” Indeed, a recent study published by Cornell shows that nearly a quarter of the electric vehicle service equipment randomly tested in the San Francisco Greater Bay area didn’t function properly. 

Sounds like EV Charger Technicians already have plenty of work waiting for them! 

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • Maintaining the infrastructure for EVs to become viable around the nation
  • Formar parte de un campo en crecimiento que se espera reduzca las emisiones de carbono.  
  • Contribuir a la economía del VE en general
La primicia
Responsabilidades del trabajo

Horario de trabajo

  • EV Charger Technicians may work full- or part-time, and they could be called in to fix problems at any time.  

Tareas típicas

  • Travel to different locations to conduct onsite repair work
  • Enhance charging station equipment reliability through electrical and mechanical preventative maintenance and repairs
  • Troubleshoot charging station software
  • Determinar las causas de los fallos de conexión a la red
  • Corregir los problemas relacionados con los sistemas de pago con tarjeta de crédito
  • Configure digital devices using routers, modems, or cellular signal repeaters
  • Ayudar a los operadores inalámbricos a establecer redes privadas virtuales 
  • Arregla o sustituye las pantallas rotas y los enchufes dañados
  • Investigar las interrupciones del suministro eléctrico
  • Perform testing of circuits, insulation, thermal imagery, torque, and performance
  • Encontrar y aislar fallos de tierra
  • Responder a las llamadas y correos electrónicos de solicitud de trabajo
  • Seguir los programas de mantenimiento 
  • Garantizar que las órdenes de trabajo se realizan a tiempo
  • Assist electricians in installing new charging equipment

Responsabilidades adicionales

  • Evaluar los riesgos para la seguridad en los lugares de trabajo y cumplimentar la documentación necesaria. 
  • Documentar todo el trabajo realizado y generar informes de servicio para empleadores o clientes.
  • Responder a problemas imprevistos o de emergencia 
  • Upgrade equipment as authorized
Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo

Habilidades blandas

  • Atención al detalle
  • Orientado al cumplimiento 
  • Pensamiento crítico
  • Independiente
  • Iniciativa
  • Visión normal de los colores
  • Organizado
  • Resolución de problemas
  • Garantía de calidad
  • Fiable
  • Ingenio 
  • Orientación a resultados
  • Seguridad 
  • Autosuficiente 
  • Resistencia
  • Gran capacidad de comunicación 
  • Gestión del tiempo

Habilidades técnicas

  • Formación en electricidad y sistemas eléctricos
  • Capacidad para comprender libros técnicos 
  • Familiaridad con software EV, cableado E3y Visio
  • Familiaridad con Sistemas informatizados de gestión del mantenimiento
  • Conocimientos generales sobre baterías de iones de litio
  • Conocimiento de herramientas como analizadores de potencia, multímetros, crimpadoras de cables, cortadoras, plegadoras, soldadores, ohmímetros, voltímetros y equipos de prueba de carga de vehículos eléctricos.
  • Conocimiento de equipos como routers, módems o repetidores de señal celular.
  • Knowledge of OSHA safety (Lockout/Tagout, or LOTO, Arc Flash, JHA/JSA)
Diferentes tipos de organizaciones
  • Empresas privadas 
  • Organismos gubernamentales 
Expectativas y sacrificios

EV Charger Technicians may need to drive far to reach some of the stations assigned to them. Depending on their employer’s needs, they could be called up to respond to after-hours problems at night or on weekends. The work often requires being outdoors, sometimes in inclement weather conditions. 

EV Charger Techs must also take great care to wear personal protective equipment and to closely follow all safety protocols as they work around high voltages, currents, and cables that can be tripping hazards.

Tendencias actuales

Also called Field Service Technicians, EV Charger Technicians work in a relatively new career field. Previously, companies relied only on licensed electricians to maintain charging stations. But using electricians gets expensive fast, especially for routine matters. 

EV Charger Techs need some of the basic skills that electricians have, but not all of them. On the flip side of that coin, EV Charger Techs do work that electricians don’t know how to do without training. So it makes sense to simply create this new role! 

The job of EV Charging Techs is evolving as companies figure out the right mix of qualifications and training necessary. As Axios points out, “The industry is fragmented…with many players and different business models—and no clear line of responsibility for maintenance and upkeep.” One company that’s at the forefront of training EV Charging Techs is ChargerHelp!, which offers three workforce development training pathways for candidates. But many more such companies are sorely needed, soon! 

WeForum cites that there are ~53,000 public EV charger stations in the United States. But research organization McKinsey states the US will need “1.2 million public EV chargers and 28 million private EV chargers by [2030]” to meet projected demands. Currently, there’s no roadmap to get to that point…but based on those numbers, it seems like the need for qualified EV Charger Technicians will grow even more in the coming years.

¿Qué tipo de cosas disfrutaba la gente de esta carrera cuando era más joven...

EV Charger Techs may have enjoyed working with mechanical equipment, electrical gadgets, or computers growing up. They are very hands-on and able to focus on technical work for long periods and may have had hands-on hobbies that took up a lot of their time as kids. A fair amount of stamina is also needed, and they might have developed that from playing sports, exercising at the gym, or doing manual labor tasks. 

Educación y formación necesarias

 

  • The amount of education and training EV Charger Technicians need may depend on the employer, but in general, they need: 
    • A high school diploma or GED
    • A driver’s license to travel to work sites
    • Prior work experience servicing electrical power equipment (solar, uninterrupted power supplies, batteries, high voltage, inverters, etc.), working with telecommunications, doing field service, or doing factory work; formal workforce development training as an EV Charger Tech; and/or training as an electrician journeyman)
  • Companies like ChargerHelp! offer training programs in partnership with workforce development agencies. These are not full-fledged electrician training programs; they are designed to train EV Charger Techs on the hard skills needed for their scope of work
  • EV Charger Tech training should cover topics such as:
    • OSHA safety requirements including Lockout/Tagout, Arc Flash, and Job Hazard Analysis/Job Safety Analysis
    • Sistemas informatizados de gestión del mantenimiento
    • Resolución de problemas eléctricos, electrónicos y mecánicos
    • Fundamentos de las distintas marcas y modelos de cargadores de VE
    • Software EV, Cableado E3y Visio
    • Conocimientos generales sobre baterías de iones de litio
    • Cómo utilizar herramientas como analizadores de potencia, multímetros, crimpadoras de cables, cortadoras, plegadoras, soldadores, óhmetros, voltímetros y equipos de prueba de carga de vehículos eléctricos.
    • Cómo utilizar equipos como routers, módems o repetidores de señal celular
  • Workers who install EV chargers will need additional training and qualifications. For example, in California, “at least one electrician on each installation must hold an Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Training Program (EVITP) certification”
Cosas que hay que buscar en una universidad
  • EV Charger Technicians don’t need a college degree. However, a college certificate in electricity fundamentals or an associate’s in electrical systems technology could be useful  
  • Si vas a la universidad, decide si asistirás a un programa tradicional en el campus, en línea o híbrido (una mezcla de ambos).
  • Considerar y comparar costes de la matrícula y las oportunidades de becas
  • Consulte ayudas económicas del gobierno para ver a qué puedes optar
Cosas que hacer en el instituto y la universidad
  • In high school, future EV Charger Technicians should sign up for traditional classes in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math)
  • Ofrécete como voluntario para actividades de taller en las que podrás practicar el manejo de herramientas manuales, aprender sobre sistemas mecánicos o eléctricos y familiarizarte con las prácticas generales de seguridad. 
  • Learn some basics about software programming and Internet Protocol 
  • Apply for jobs where you can get experience working with electrical systems
  • Call or email EV charger service providers in your area to ask about the work and any training opportunities they might know about
  • Consider doing a college certificate, associate’s, or self-study online courses from Udemy or other sites to boost your resume 
  • Lleva un borrador de currículum que puedas ir completando a medida que adquieras experiencia.
Hoja de ruta típica
EV Charger Technician Roadmap
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
  • Check out popular job portals like Indeed.com. Upload your resume and set up notification alerts so you can hear about new postings 
  • Anúnciese en LinkedIn como disponible para trabajar
  • Llame o envíe un correo electrónico a los proveedores locales de servicios de estaciones de recarga de vehículos eléctricos para preguntar sobre las próximas aperturas.
  • Póngase en contacto con un centro local de desarrollo de la mano de obra que pueda ponerle en contacto con oportunidades de empleo.
  • Múdate a una ciudad que tenga muchas estaciones de recarga de vehículos eléctricos. Actualmente, los estados son California, Nueva York, Florida, Texas y Massachusetts.
  • Asegúrate de que tu currículum no contenga errores, sea convincente y explique tus cualificaciones para el puesto al que optas.
  • Be familiar with the companies you interview with. Study their websites, look at their end customers and the types of equipment they use
    • Try to be familiar with as many equipment manufacturers as possible
  • Don’t get discouraged! If you aren’t hired after an interview, consider emailing them politely to request feedback so you can learn how to improve your chances
    • The need for qualified EV Charger Techs is projected to grow, so even if an employer doesn’t hire you the first time, they might be interested later! 
Cómo subir la escalera
  • First, focus on doing the best job you can for your employer. Arrive to work sites on time and be a proactive problem-solver who can work with little direction 
  • Talk with your supervisor. Ask them what you can do to help the company. Be willing to take classes, service more stations, or tackle complex upgrades once you have sufficient training
  • Demonstrate your competence and loyalty to the employer’s business. Treat their reputation as if it were your reputation. Help them get repeat business and great reviews
  • Be accountable and responsible. Train other technicians and set an example to follow
  • Build strong relationships with equipment installation electricians, Internet service providers, credit card payment processors, or any other professionals you might work with
  • Stay engaged by constantly learning new things. Read manufacturer technical manuals, study industry trends, and become a subject matter expert
  • Always wear your protective gear and comply with safety protocols to avoid mishaps
Plan B

The EV Charger Technician career field is currently evolving and it may be hard to get training in your area. Many towns simply may not have a lot of EV charging stations, which means fewer job opportunities. If this field doesn’t sound right for you at the moment, below are a few related occupations to consider!  

  • Reparador eléctrico y electrónico
  • Técnico en Ingeniería Eléctrica
  • Instalador de líneas eléctricas
  • Instalador/reparador de ascensores
  • Técnico de calefacción, ventilación y aire acondicionado
  • Técnico de iluminación 
  • Fontanero

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