Profesor de primaria

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Related roles: Art Teacher, Classroom Teacher, Educator, Elementary Education Teacher, Elementary School Teacher, Teacher, Before/Afterschool Program Aide, Primary/Secondary School Teacher

Focos de atención

Títulos similares

Art Teacher, Classroom Teacher, Educator, Elementary Education Teacher, Elementary School Teacher, Teacher, Before/Afterschool Program Aide, Primary/Secondary School Teacher

Descripción del trabajo

Teaching really young learners at the elementary level is unlike teaching older students in middle and high schools. The subject matter and overall goals are very different, and it takes a unique set of skills and experience to be effective. 

Elementary Teachers generally stay with the same group of children for the whole academic year, teaching a wide range of core subjects at a foundational level. From science, tech, and math to reading, social studies, geography, art, music, and language, Elementary Teachers need to cover the broad basics of just about everything! 

But they must also maintain warm, friendly, and enthusiastic teaching styles that keep students engaged and curious. That doesn’t mean the teachers are there to entertain…but having fun while learning is always important, especially at the elementary level! 

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • Developing fun, engaging lessons and activities
  • Enabling positive learning environments where learners can be nurtured
  • Helping students discover latent talents and interests
  • Contributing to the future of students’ success
2021 Empleo
1,487,000
2031 Empleo proyectado
1,547,200
La primicia
Responsabilidades del trabajo

Horario de trabajo

  • Elementary Teachers work full-time. As with any teaching job, there may be after-hours work required to prepare lessons or grade assignments. Teachers can expect downtime during the school holidays and breaks. 

Tareas típicas

  • Design or use elementary classroom curricula that align with state educational standards in a variety of subjects
  • Use a planner to stay organized and on track 
  • Prepare and practice lessons ahead of time. Make outlines, lists of questions to ask, and handouts
  • Get classrooms organized, including desks, chairs, tables, supplies, tablets or computers, and handouts
  • Present activity demonstrations, assist students and offer encouragement
  • Ask concept-checking questions to ensure understanding
  • Offer quizzes and exams to measure retention 
  • Demonstrate how to use various tools or supplies for certain projects, such as art supplies or musical instruments
  • Explain classroom rules and etiquette 
  • Model proper classroom behaviors and manners
  • Hold learners accountable for following standards. Address behavioral problems as needed
  • Help students work together on group activities 
  • Monitor student progress and offer extra help to those who need it
  • Find creative ways to capture student attention and get them to participate in their own learning
  • Meet with parents to review successes and challenges. Share advise for things they might try at home
  • Grade assignments; keep track of grades via online software 
  • Prep students for standardized tests

Responsabilidades adicionales

  • Keep an eye on student conduct during lunch, recess, and breaks
  • Proactively address potential safety risks
  • Stay aware of individual learners’ unique learning or medical issues, as applicable 
    • For example, teachers should be aware of life-threatening allergies 
  • Assist students facing difficulties or learning challenges
  • Encourage and motivate learners to express themselves appropriately
  • Compartir ideas sobre planes de estudios con la dirección del centro y el profesorado
  • Teach learners to take care of their tools and materials
  • Mostrar a los alumnos cómo mantener las áreas de trabajo limpias y organizadas.
  • Keep track of supply inventory and request more as needed
Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo

Habilidades blandas

  • Concentración
  • Coordinar e instruir actividades
  • Desire to help children succeed
  • Empatía
  • Entusiasmo
  • Fijación de objetivos
  • Humor
  • Supervisión
  • Enseñanza sin prejuicios
  • Note-taking
  • Capacidad de organización
  • Paciencia
  • Ingenio 
  • Social/cultural awareness 
  • Gran capacidad de comunicación 
  • Gestión del tiempo

Habilidades técnicas

  • Educational software, eLearning platforms, and databases designed for schools 
  • Familiarity with basic classroom supplies and technology (such as tablets or laptops)
  • Knowledge of elementary levels of math, science, technology, social studies, reading, art, music, geography, history, social studies, language arts, etc.
  • Knowledge of printers, copiers, and presentation equipment
  • Microsoft Office, aplicaciones de Google, software para Macintosh
Diferentes tipos de organizaciones
  • Public, private, and charter schools
Expectativas y sacrificios

Elementary Teachers play crucial early roles in the social and emotional development of young children. While teaching core subjects, they also nurture creativity, foster good behavior and cooperativeness, and help instill positive attitudes that learners will hopefully carry throughout their lives. 

Teaching can be both rewarding and frustrating, but it’s up to the teachers to stay positive, professional, and focused on doing their best for students. When students misbehave, the teachers should approach the issue with patience and understanding, since they may not know the underlying causes. They must be alert for signs of problems that may stem from home, and for mental health symptoms that could impair learning.

Tendencias actuales

Elementary Teachers are increasingly adding STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Math) subject matter to their curricula, which sometimes requires a bit of a learning curve for the teachers, too! Indeed, there’s been an overall increase in technology usage in younger classrooms, to help better prepare students for the fast-paced world they’re going up in. 

Part of the new focus on STEM/STEAM is using a more active, hands-on approach that instills a sense of curiosity and promotes problem-solving. Complimenting this is a lean towards project-based learning which aligns with Common Core standards. Another trend sees teachers trying out more cooperative styles of learning, so learners can gain added exposure to teamwork concepts and conflict-resolution techniques.

¿Qué tipo de cosas disfrutaba la gente de esta carrera cuando era más joven...

Elementary Teachers have an affection for kids and a passion for teaching! They may have always liked working with little ones and were perhaps responsible for helping younger siblings when they were kids themselves.

Because of the wide range of topics they’re required to teach, it’s likely they were intensely curious about all sorts of things and may have enjoyed reading lots of books. Of course, it takes a ton of energy to keep up with a classroom of elementary students, so they may have built up their stamina by staying active with exercise or other activities. 

Educación y formación necesarias

 

  • Elementary Teachers require a bachelor’s degree and must complete a teacher preparation program as part of their degree
    • Most teaching prep programs incorporate an internship. This lets college students practice live teaching under supervised conditions
    • Internships usually occur after finishing the first two years of college
    • Students work under the guidance of a trained teacher who conducts observations and gives feedback 
  • To teach at a public school, you’ll need a state license or certification, after finishing your academic program
  • Most states require teachers to pass Praxis exams. Every state has its own requirements, but common exams for Elementary Teachers include: 
    • Praxis Core Academic Skills
    • Praxis Multiple Subjects
    • Praxis Content Knowledge
    • Praxis Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT)
    • Praxis Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment
  • Aspiring teachers can expect a background screening prior to licensure. Screening may involve a criminal background check and potentially credit history
  • Some states or employers prefer teachers have or get a master’s at some point
  • Otros requisitos son: 
    • Commitment to Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) in school environments
    • Familiaridad con ordenadores, tabletas, programas ofimáticos y entornos de aprendizaje basados en Internet 
    • Fluency in a second language, in some schools 
    • Pruebas de aptitud adicionales, si se trabaja con jóvenes con necesidades especiales
Cosas que hay que buscar en una universidad

 

Cosas que hacer en el instituto y la universidad
  • Elementary Teachers need to be able to teach multiple subjects, so do well in all of your high school classes
  • You’ll need strong written and verbal communication skills, leadership, project management, and teaching pedagogy knowledge, too
  • Volunteer (or apply for part-time jobs) with local elementary schools, youth organizations, religious centers, or childcare centers 
  • Take courses to help you prepare for real-world classroom teachings, such as public speaking, psychology, teacher assisting, special education, child development, and information technologies
  • Learn about current diversity and social standards in school settings 
  • Practice expressing yourself confidently, concisely, and clearly. Be comfortable with yourself so that learners will feel comfortable in the creative learning environment you build for them!
Hoja de ruta típica
Elementary Teacher Roadmap
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
  • Cumpla todos los requisitos de formación y preparación, incluida cualquier licencia o certificación exigida por el Estado, exámenes Praxis, etc. 
  • Enumera todas tus actividades laborales, educativas y extracurriculares en tu currículum, que debe estar muy pulido y editado.
  • Siempre que sea posible, utilice resultados cuantificables, como estadísticas sobre los resultados obtenidos y el número de estudiantes con los que ha trabajado. 
  • Manténgase en contacto con sus antiguos supervisores y profesores, incluido su mentor de prácticas. Estas personas pueden ser referencias inestimables llegado el momento.
  • Set up job notification alerts on Indeed.com, EdJoin.org, and other job portals and keep track of application deadlines
  • Lee atentamente las ofertas de empleo y asegúrate de incluir las palabras clave pertinentes en tu currículum.
  • Demostrar conocimiento y competencia en relación con el aprendizaje electrónico y otras tendencias.
  • Let your enthusiasm for teaching children shine! Employers love to see evidence of your soft skills as well as academic qualifications 
Cómo subir la escalera
  • Earn your master’s degree or complete additional training/advanced certifications
  • Demonstrate sincere caring for children’s educational progress 
  • Explore work opportunities beyond your current school. Consider teaching in other states, if necessary to grow
  • Build your reputation as a results-driven classroom leader  
  • Mentor others and offer to help aspiring teachers doing their internships
  • Serve on school and district committees; build rapport with staff, peers, parents, and administrators
  • Be a passionate advocate for student rights
  • Keep learners motivated by incorporating fun, creative new ideas and technologies
  • Read books, review website resources, watch videos to get ideas that’ll keep your classrooms fresh and engaging! 
  • Participate in professional organization activities 
Plan B

Want to work in education, but maybe not as an Elementary Teacher? No problem! There are several other exciting career options to explore, such as:

  • Profesores de Formación Profesional y Técnica
  • Orientadores profesionales
  • Trabajadores del sector de la infancia
  • Profesores de ESL
  • Instructional Coordinators
  • Middle and High School Teachers
  • Principals
  • Trabajadores sociales
  • Profesores de educación especial
  • Ayudantes de profesor
  • Tutors 

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