Gestor de crédito agrícola

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Related roles: Agricultural Lending Manager, Farm Credit Analyst, Agricultural Finance Officer, Rural Credit Portfolio Manager, Agricultural Loan Underwriter, Agribusiness Credit Specialist, Farm Loan Administrator, Agricultural Risk Assessment Manager, Agri-Finance Relationship Manager, Crop and Livestock Loan Officer

Focos de atención

Títulos similares

Agricultural Lending Manager, Farm Credit Analyst, Agricultural Finance Officer, Rural Credit Portfolio Manager, Agricultural Loan Underwriter, Agribusiness Credit Specialist, Farm Loan Administrator, Agricultural Risk Assessment Manager, Agri-Finance Relationship Manager, Crop and Livestock Loan Officer

Descripción del trabajo

Agriculture is big business. Huge, in fact, with ~$1.26 trillion contributed to America’s gross domestic product in 2021! The sector is so large there that many financial lenders specialize in only agricultural lending. Such organizations employ Agricultural Credit Managers to oversee ag loans and other types of ag financing. 

Part of an Agricultural Credit Manager’s job is to assess loan applications, which involves determining the financial health and creditworthiness of potential borrowers, as well as suitable loan amounts and interest rates. These managers work with borrowers to explain loan terms and offer advice aimed at reducing risks and achieving positive outcomes for all parties. In addition, Agricultural Credit Managers often help develop relevant ag-related credit policies based on laws, regulations, and industry trends.

Aspectos gratificantes de la carrera
  • Empowering agricultural business owners with the funding they need to grow
  • Being part of a massive sector that is vital to the economy and the food supply chain
  • Trabajar en un nicho lucrativo y especializado con grandes oportunidades profesionales
  • Repercusión en la salud financiera y la estabilidad de las comunidades rurales 
La primicia
Responsabilidades del trabajo

Horario de trabajo

  • Agricultural Credit Managers work full-time jobs, typically during normal bank hours, with nights, weekends, and holidays off. Occasional travel may be necessary. 

Tareas típicas

  • Schedule appointments to meet with loan or credit applicants and other potential borrowers, including farmers, local agribusinesses, or rural community businesses in the ag sector
  • Review applications and verify reported income, assets, property values, tax payments, and debts of potential borrowers as part of the underwriting process
  • Complete financial spreading tasks to transfer applicant financial data into analysis software
  • Consider specific risks outside of the borrower’s control, such as market conditions, crop yields, livestock prices, etc. 
  • Collaborate with analysts and property appraisers, as needed 
  • Determine whether or not applications should be approved, what collateral needs to be put up (if any), the loan or credit amounts to be offered, suitable interest rates, and applicable repayment terms
  • Complete applications and carefully review risks and terms with borrowers
  • Keep clients updated on any information relevant to their accounts/portfolios
  • Meet with institutional leadership to discuss issues, priorities, and goals

Responsabilidades adicionales

  • Conduct periodic, scheduled reviews of existing accounts
  • Complete training and development sessions, or organize them for other team members, as needed
  • Help write, review, or revise credit administration policies to align with updated laws, regulations, and guidelines, in order to improve efficiency and compliance 
  • Mantener buenas relaciones con los agricultores locales, los propietarios de empresas agrícolas, las asociaciones del sector y las organizaciones o agencias relacionadas.
Habilidades necesarias en el trabajo

Habilidades blandas

  • Analítica
  • Habilidades de comunicación
  • Servicio de atención al cliente 
  • Decisivo
  • Orientado al detalle
  • Independiente 
  • Integridad 
  • Objetivo
  • Organizado
  • Paciente 
  • Resolución de problemas

Habilidades técnicas

  • Financial modeling and analysis skills
  • Credit evaluation and loan management software
  • Conocimiento del sector agrícola 
    • Agricultural markets
    • Producción agrícola
    • Farming economics
    • Livestock prices
  • Risk assessment and management principles
  • Hojas de cálculo
  • Customer relationship management software
Diferentes tipos de organizaciones
  • Banks, credit unions, and other lending institutions
Expectativas y sacrificios

Agricultural businesses are vital to the economy at all levels but have particular impacts on rural communities. When an ag business fails for any reason, the loss can be devastating to the local economy. But private lending institutions can’t afford to take big risks when it comes to offering loans or extending credit. 

Agricultural Credit Managers must be very objective when assessing the creditworthiness of a business. They can’t rely on wishful thinking. They must also consider the effects of external factors that may help or hurt the borrower’s business. Sometimes credit managers have to make tough and even unpopular choices, without seeming to come across as unfair or unempathetic.

Tendencias actuales

The agricultural sector has been hit hard by various climate and environmental factors, which can increase costs, decrease crop production, and lead to financial losses. Agribusinesses must do their best to adapt, which can involve making “climate-smart” practices or trying more resilient crop varieties. In addition, many farmers are shifting to more sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices, though there can be added costs to such moves. 

The FDIC lists five “perennial health hazards” to the sector, including environmental risks, market volatility, rising interest rates, geopolitical risks, and a general decline in farmland values. It goes on to note that “Robust credit concentration risk management begins at the bank level, includes sound agricultural lending practices, and considers any associated third-party risks.” In other words, Agricultural Credit Managers have to understand and follow established practices to help mitigate the above risks as best as possible.

Educación y formación necesarias
  • Agricultural Credit Managers often have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in finance, accounting, or business
  • Most applicants won’t start in a managerial role. Employers usually want candidates with relevant experience in agriculture-related credit management or collections
    • Some employers hire from within, promoting current employees into management positions
  • Students should also have a strong understanding of the agriculture sector and the variables which impact its financials. This can be gained through college classes, such as a minor in agriculture business
  • Businesses typically provide some On-the-Job training for new credit managers and may send them to courses to hone their skills
  • Completing a Certified Management Accountant or Certified Public Accountant credential can enhance one’s qualifications and professional credibility
Cosas que hay que buscar en una universidad
  • Students should seek colleges offering majors in accounting, finance, or business
  • Consider schools that also feature courses in agricultural business 
  • Busca programas que ofrezcan prácticas u otras oportunidades en las que puedas adquirir experiencia práctica, especialmente relacionada con la gestión de créditos agrícolas. 
  • Compare siempre los costes de matrícula y otras tasas. Revisa tus opciones de becas y ayudas económicas.
  • Averigua si el programa colabora con empresas que contratan a licenciados. 
  • Tome nota de las estadísticas de graduación y colocación laboral de los antiguos alumnos 
Cosas que hacer en el instituto y la universidad
  • High school students should take courses in business, accounting, finance, math, English, communications, information technology, statistics, and speech or debate
  • Knowledge of agriculture and agricultural business practices will be very useful
  • Having banking and credit management experience can be helpful. Look for part-time jobs where you can rack up some relevant work experience 
  • Solicita prácticas a través de tu centro de estudios o por tu cuenta.
  • Read magazines and website articles related to agribusiness and specialized lending
  • Consider doing ad hoc courses via Coursera or other sites to learn more about agribusiness
  • Request an informational interview with a working Agricultural Credit Manager at a local bank or other lending institution 
  • Students may also want to brush up on government laws and loan options related to farmers and agribusiness owners, such as Farm Ownership Loans, Farm Operating Loans, Marketing Assistance Loans, the Inflation Reduction Act Assistance for Distressed Borrowers, etc. 
Hoja de ruta típica
Gestor de crédito agrícola
Cómo conseguir tu primer trabajo
  • Consulte portales de empleo como Indeed.com, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Monster, CareerBuilder, SimplyHiredo ZipRecruiter
  • No esperes empezar en un puesto directivo. A menos que ya tengas varios años de experiencia laboral, tendrás que optar primero a puestos de nivel inicial.
  • Consider relocating close to a rural area where there are farm banks and agribusinesses
    • Note, the FDIC states there are 1,500 farm banks, “heavily concentrated in the nation's heartland, including the Corn Belt and Great Plains”
  • Stay in touch with classmates and use your network to get job tips. Most jobs are still found through personal connections, and the world of agricultural lending isn’t that big! 
  • Pregunta a tus profesores, antiguos supervisores o compañeros de trabajo si están dispuestos a servirte de referencias personales. No facilites sus datos personales sin autorización previa.
  • Check out some Agricultural Credit Manager resume examples and sample interview questions
  • Practicar simulacros de entrevistas con el centro de orientación profesional de tu centro de estudios (si lo tienen)
  • Dress appropriately for interviews and show your enthusiasm for and knowledge of the field 
Cómo subir la escalera
  • Work objectively while ensuring clients feel taken care of. Explain negative loan or credit decisions in a way that is empathic and does not burn bridges 
  • Resolve client issues quickly and try to ensure the best outcomes for everyone. Lenders rely on repeat business from clients, and it’s more cost-effective to keep existing clients than to find new ones
  • Keep track of trends and challenges within the agribusiness industry (in particular, all factors that affect production and profits)
  • Be proficient in software programs for financial modeling, risk assessment, credit evaluation and loan management, and customer relationship management 
  • Colaborar eficazmente con los miembros del equipo y desarrollar relaciones sólidas con los agricultores locales, los propietarios de empresas agrícolas y otras partes interesadas de la comunidad.
  • Communicate regularly with leadership and stakeholders to ensure objectives and problems are clearly defined  
  • Haz saber a tu supervisor que estás interesado en progresar profesionalmente y pídele consejo.
  • Earning a graduate degree may help some Agricultural Credit Managers qualify for advancement
  • For those working at small institutions, you may have to apply to work for a larger organization to make a bigger paycheck or reach larger career goals
  • Completing a Certified Management Accountant or Certified Public Accountant credential should enhance your qualifications. Advanced certifications such as the Credit Executive Leadership Institute’s Certified Credit Executive can boost your credentials even more! 
Plan B

Compared to some career fields, Agricultural Credit Management isn’t a huge field and most jobs will require living near rural areas—which may not be everyone’s cup of tea! If you’re curious about related career options, consider the below similar occupations: 

  • Contable y auditor
  • Analista presupuestario
  • Analista financiero
  • Agente de ventas de seguros
  • Suscriptor de seguros
  • Loan Officer
  • Asesor financiero personal

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